Research shows that many children in the United States experience adverse events during childhood, which may include neglect, exposure to substance use, mental health challenges in the household, and other forms of trauma. These experiences are referred to as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

Let’s start with the basics…

According to the 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health, common ACEs include:

  • Parental separation or divorce (21.1%)

  • Economic hardship (11.7%)

  • Living with someone experiencing mental health challenges (6.7%)

  • Living with someone with substance use challenges (6.4%)

  • Parental or caregiver incarceration (5.3%)

    Substance Abuse

    Data from Illinois agencies indicate that substance use concerns are frequently present in child welfare cases and custody disputes. For example, substance use was noted in some child fatalities and child abuse cases; however, it is important to approach each case individually, considering the unique circumstances affecting the child and family.

Exposure to Domestic Violence

Many children who become involved in the juvenile justice system have histories of trauma, including exposure to violence in various settings. Exposure to intimate partner violence remains a significant concern, with millions of children affected nationally. Research highlights that children who witness violence may also face other challenges, emphasizing the importance of trauma-informed responses in child welfare and justice systems.

Crime

Studies indicate a high prevalence of trauma exposure among youth involved in the juvenile justice system.

*Data Source: 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health

Why this Matters

It's a distressing reality: too many children lost their lives due to preventable circumstances, robbed of their futures by gaps in policies, programs, and systems meant to protect them.

Addressing childhood adversity requires ongoing commitment from all sectors of society, including families, professionals, organizations, and policymakers. Together, we can work towards systems that better support children’s health, safety, and future success.

Get Involved!

Fill out the involvement form and submit your application to take action with our team of changemakers and partners: